Improving the conversion of biomass in catalytic fast pyrolysis via white-rot fungal pretreatment.
Identifieur interne : 000B85 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B84; suivant : 000B86Improving the conversion of biomass in catalytic fast pyrolysis via white-rot fungal pretreatment.
Auteurs : Yanqing Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yelin Zeng ; Jiane Zuo ; Fuying Ma ; Xuewei Yang ; Xiaoyu Zhang ; Yujue WangSource :
- Bioresource technology [ 1873-2976 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Déchets.
- composition chimique : Zea mays, Zéolites.
- métabolisme : Basidiomycota.
- méthodes : Biotechnologie.
- Biomasse, Catalyse, Température élevée, Éléments.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Waste Products.
- chemical , chemistry : Zeolites.
- chemical : Elements.
- chemistry : Zea mays.
- metabolism : Basidiomycota.
- methods : Biotechnology.
- Biomass, Catalysis, Hot Temperature.
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of white-rot fungal pretreatment on corn stover conversion in catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP). Corn stover pretreated by white-rot fungus Irpex lacteus CD2 was fast pyrolyzed alone (non-CFP) and with ZSM-5 zeolite (CFP) in a semi-batch pyroprobe reactor. The fungal pretreatment considerably increased the volatile product yields (predominantly oxygenated compounds) in non-CFP, indicating that fungal pretreatment enhances the corn stover conversion in fast pyrolysis. In the presence of ZSM-5 zeolite, these oxygenated volatiles were further catalytically converted to aromatic hydrocarbons, whose yield increased from 10.03 wt.% for the untreated corn stover to 11.49 wt.% for the pretreated sample. In contrast, the coke yield decreased from 14.29 to 11.93 wt.% in CFP following the fungal pretreatment. These results indicate that fungal pretreatment can enhance the production of valuable aromatics and decrease the amount of undesired coke, and thus has a beneficial effect on biomass conversion in CFP.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.167
PubMed: 23506976
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ma, Fuying" sort="Ma, Fuying" uniqKey="Ma F" first="Fuying" last="Ma">Fuying Ma</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Xuewei" sort="Yang, Xuewei" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xuewei" last="Yang">Xuewei Yang</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biotechnology (methods)</term>
<term>Catalysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Elements (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hot Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Waste Products (analysis)</term>
<term>Zea mays (chemistry)</term>
<term>Zeolites (chemistry)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biotechnologie (méthodes)</term>
<term>Catalyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Déchets (analyse)</term>
<term>Température élevée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Zea mays (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Zéolites (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Éléments (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Waste Products</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Zeolites</term>
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<term>Catalysis</term>
<term>Hot Temperature</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term>
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<term>Température élevée</term>
<term>Éléments</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study investigated the effect of white-rot fungal pretreatment on corn stover conversion in catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP). Corn stover pretreated by white-rot fungus Irpex lacteus CD2 was fast pyrolyzed alone (non-CFP) and with ZSM-5 zeolite (CFP) in a semi-batch pyroprobe reactor. The fungal pretreatment considerably increased the volatile product yields (predominantly oxygenated compounds) in non-CFP, indicating that fungal pretreatment enhances the corn stover conversion in fast pyrolysis. In the presence of ZSM-5 zeolite, these oxygenated volatiles were further catalytically converted to aromatic hydrocarbons, whose yield increased from 10.03 wt.% for the untreated corn stover to 11.49 wt.% for the pretreated sample. In contrast, the coke yield decreased from 14.29 to 11.93 wt.% in CFP following the fungal pretreatment. These results indicate that fungal pretreatment can enhance the production of valuable aromatics and decrease the amount of undesired coke, and thus has a beneficial effect on biomass conversion in CFP.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This study investigated the effect of white-rot fungal pretreatment on corn stover conversion in catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP). Corn stover pretreated by white-rot fungus Irpex lacteus CD2 was fast pyrolyzed alone (non-CFP) and with ZSM-5 zeolite (CFP) in a semi-batch pyroprobe reactor. The fungal pretreatment considerably increased the volatile product yields (predominantly oxygenated compounds) in non-CFP, indicating that fungal pretreatment enhances the corn stover conversion in fast pyrolysis. In the presence of ZSM-5 zeolite, these oxygenated volatiles were further catalytically converted to aromatic hydrocarbons, whose yield increased from 10.03 wt.% for the untreated corn stover to 11.49 wt.% for the pretreated sample. In contrast, the coke yield decreased from 14.29 to 11.93 wt.% in CFP following the fungal pretreatment. These results indicate that fungal pretreatment can enhance the production of valuable aromatics and decrease the amount of undesired coke, and thus has a beneficial effect on biomass conversion in CFP.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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